Guitar legend Steve Cropper dies at 84

Steve Cropper, the legendary guitarist, songwriter, and producer best known for his work with Booker T. and the M.G.’s and Stax Records, has died at the age of 84.

Cropper was a foundational figure in the development of the Memphis soul sound. As a member of Booker T. and the M.G.’s, he served as both a session guitarist and a key songwriter at Stax Records, contributing to classic recordings from Otis Redding, Sam and Dave, Eddie Floyd, Wilson Pickett, and many others. His sharp rhythmic feel and economical guitar lines became an essential part of the label’s identity and influenced generations of blues, soul, and rock musicians.

Cropper co-wrote several iconic songs during his time at Stax and built a reputation as one of the most respected musicians of his era. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 as a member of Booker T. and the M.G.’s, a reflection of his lasting impact on American music.

Throughout his career, Cropper received nine Grammy nominations and won two. His final album, Friendlytown, released in 2024, was nominated for “Best Contemporary Blues Album,” adding to his long list of accolades near the end of his life.

Beyond his work at Stax, Cropper became widely known to mainstream audiences through his role in The Blues Brothers band. His appearances in the film and onstage brought his playing to a new generation and cemented his status as a cultural figure outside traditional soul and blues circles.

Cropper continued to record and perform well into his later years and remained an influential presence in American roots music for more than six decades.

The family released a statement confirming his passing.

“It is with profound sadness that we share the news of the passing of Stephen Lee Cropper, who died peacefully in Nashville today at the age of 84. Steve was a beloved musician, songwriter, and producer whose extraordinary talent touched millions of lives around the world. As the legendary guitarist for Booker T. and the M.G.’s and the architect of the Stax Records sound, he helped create some of the most enduring songs in music history, including ‘(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay,’ ‘Soul Man,’ ‘Knock on Wood,’ and ‘In the Midnight Hour.’ A Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee, Grammy Award winner, and Songwriters Hall of Fame honoree, Steve’s influence on American music is immeasurable.

While we mourn the loss of a husband, father, and friend, we find comfort knowing that Steve will live forever through his music. Every note he played, every song he wrote, and every artist he inspired ensures that his spirit and artistry will continue to move people for generations. Steve is survived by his loving wife, Angel Cropper, his children Andrea and Cameron Cropper, Stevie, and Ashley, along with countless musicians and fans whose lives he transformed through his extraordinary gift. The family thanks everyone for their love, support, and respect for their privacy during this difficult time.”